Playbook

AI Defect Inspection Deployment

Deploy computer-vision defect inspection alongside existing human inspection processes.

By Sanjeewa Dehiwalage · Reviewed

Target outcome

Assisted inspection at target stations with measurable improvement in detection consistency and DHU trend visibility.

Steps

  1. 1.Baseline current inspection

    Measure current DHU, inspection time and repeatability to set a fair baseline.

  2. 2.Define defect taxonomy

    Align vision-model classes with your existing defect classification and severity rules.

  3. 3.Data collection and labelling

    Collect representative images across shifts, shades and styles; label under a controlled protocol.

  4. 4.Model validation

    Validate precision and recall on a hold-out set; run parallel human and AI inspection before cut-over.

  5. 5.Deploy and monitor

    Integrate with MES/QMS; monitor drift and retrain on periodic cadence.

Risks to watch

  • Biased training data missing rare defects
  • Over-reliance on model output without human oversight
  • Lighting and camera drift silently degrading accuracy

Decision guidance

Treat the steps above as a sequenced checklist, not a simultaneous programme. Each step should have a named owner, an evidence artefact and an explicit gate before the next step begins. Re-baseline the target outcome if scope or regulatory requirements change mid-programme.

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